> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.parallels.com/landing/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.parallels.com/landing/ras-admin-guide/v19-en-us/parallels-ras-19-administrators-guide/connection-and-authentication-settings/multi-factor-authentication.md).

# Multi-factor authentication

Parallels RAS allows you to use multi-factor authentication for access control. When multi-factor authentication is used, users will have to authenticate through two successive stages to get the application list. While the first level will always use native authentication (Active Directory / LDAP), the second level can use one of the following solutions:

* [RADIUS](/landing/ras-admin-guide/v19-en-us/parallels-ras-19-administrators-guide/connection-and-authentication-settings/multi-factor-authentication/using-radius.md)
  * Azure MFA (RADIUS)
  * Duo (RADIUS)
  * FortiAuthenticator (RADIUS)
  * TekRADIUS
  * RADIUS
* [TOTP](/landing/ras-admin-guide/v19-en-us/parallels-ras-19-administrators-guide/connection-and-authentication-settings/multi-factor-authentication/using-totp.md)
  * Google Authenticator
  * Microsoft Authenticator
  * TOTP (Time-based one-time password)
* [Email OTP](/landing/ras-admin-guide/v19-en-us/parallels-ras-19-administrators-guide/connection-and-authentication-settings/multi-factor-authentication/configuring-email-otp.md)
* [Deepnet](/landing/ras-admin-guide/v19-en-us/parallels-ras-19-administrators-guide/connection-and-authentication-settings/multi-factor-authentication/using-deepnet-dualshield.md)
* [SafeNet](/landing/ras-admin-guide/v19-en-us/parallels-ras-19-administrators-guide/connection-and-authentication-settings/multi-factor-authentication/using-safenet.md)

Multi-factor authentication is more secure because instead of using a standard user name and password, it uses a static user name and a one-time password generated by a token.

Learn how to add an MFA provider in the [**Adding an MFA provider**](/landing/ras-admin-guide/v19-en-us/parallels-ras-19-administrators-guide/connection-and-authentication-settings/multi-factor-authentication/adding-an-mfa-provider.md) section.

See also [**Configuring MFA rules**](/landing/ras-admin-guide/v19-en-us/parallels-ras-19-administrators-guide/connection-and-authentication-settings/multi-factor-authentication/configuring-mfa-rules.md).


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the following URL with the `ask` and `goal` query parameters:

```
GET https://docs.parallels.com/landing/ras-admin-guide/v19-en-us/parallels-ras-19-administrators-guide/connection-and-authentication-settings/multi-factor-authentication.md?ask=<question>&goal=<user_goal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is what the user is ultimately trying to achieve, the reason they need the answer. Sharing it helps GitBook give you a better, more relevant answer. A goal is most helpful when it describes the outcome the user wants rather than restating the question. For example, with `ask=how do I create an API token`, a goal like `automate deployments from our CI pipeline` lets GitBook tailor the answer to that use case.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
