Parallels RAS Reference Architecture
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  • Introduction
    • Parallels RAS release history
    • What is Parallels RAS
    • Advantages of Parallels RAS Solution
    • Parallels RAS Components
    • Understanding Deployment Scenario Diagrams
    • Parallels RAS Basic Concepts
  • Deployment Scenarios
    • General Considerations
    • Parallels RAS Deployment Scenarios
      • Single Farm with One RD Session Host
      • Single Farm with Two RD Session Hosts
      • Single Farm with RD Session Host Auto Scaling
      • Single Farm with VDI Hosts
      • Single Farm with Remote PC Hosts
      • Single Farm with Mixed Hosts
      • Single Farm with Public & Private RAS Secure Gateways
      • Single Farm with Dual RAS Secure Gateways
      • High Availability with Multiple Gateways
      • High Availability with Single-hop or Double-hop DMZ
        • Single-hop DMZ (two firewalls)
        • Double-hop DMZ (three firewalls)
      • RAS on Microsoft Azure
      • Azure Virtual Desktop integration
      • Mixed Scenarios
        • Multi-Site Scenario
        • Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery
        • Secure Setup with Double-hop DMZ and Second-Level Authentication
        • SAML SSO authentication
      • Multi-Tenant Architecture
      • Management Portal
    • Client Manager and Desktop Replacement
  • Capacity Considerations
  • Deploying Parallels RAS Reporting
    • One Site with Multiple RD Session Hosts
    • Multiple Sites with Multiple RD Session Hosts and Remote SQL Server
  • Port Reference and SSL Certificates
    • Port reference
      • Parallels Client
      • Web browsers
      • HALB
      • RAS Secure Gateway
      • RAS Connection Broker
      • RAS Console
      • SSRS
      • RAS Reporting
      • RAS Web Administration Service (REST/Management Portal)
      • RAS PowerShell
      • RAS Provider Agent
      • RAS Enrollment Server
      • RAS RD Session Host Agent
      • RAS Guest Agent
      • RAS Remote PC Agent
      • Tenant Broker
      • Active Directory and Domain Services ports
    • SSL Certificates
      • Using a Third-Party Trusted Certificate Authority
      • Using Enterprise Certificate Authority
      • Assign a Certificate to a Gateway
      • Parallels Client Configuration
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  1. Introduction

Parallels RAS Basic Concepts

PreviousUnderstanding Deployment Scenario DiagramsNextDeployment Scenarios

Last updated 9 months ago

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When a user connects to Parallels RAS from Parallels Client, they are presented with published resources (applications, desktops, documents, etc). The user selects a resource and launches it. The system load-balances user requests automatically and launches the resource from a least-loaded host. The user is then presented with the resource seamlessly via RDP protocol

The Parallels RAS building blocks are (see the previous section for a detailed explanation):

  • Farm

  • Site

  • Agents

The first server added to a farm creates a new site and becomes the primary RAS Connection Broker in that site. The server also becomes the farm’s Licensing Server handling device connection licenses. Every Connection Broker in the farm (when more than one exists) keeps a synchronized copy of the Parallels RAS configuration database. When the administrator makes any changes to the Parallels RAS configuration in the Parallels RAS console, the changes are replicated to all other Connection Brokers.

The following diagram illustrates a Parallels RAS installation with two sites (Site 1 and Site 2), each consisting of a primary Connection Broker (Primary CB), RAS Secure Gateway (SG), RD Session Host (RDS host 1), a second RD Session Host (RDS host 2), VDI (Virtual Desktop Infrastructure) server, and a Windows PC.

Adding more RAS Connection Brokers and RAS Secure Gateways adds redundancy to the system. HALB Virtual Server (VS) is a virtual representation of the HALB appliances (optional component), which can be added to load balance application traffic.

Note: Resources (RD Session Host, Remote PCs, VDI hosts) that are members of one site cannot be shared with other sites. For example, the RDS host 1 server is a member of Site 1, which means that it cannot be accessed by users who are connecting through a Secure Gateway and a Connection Broker located in Site 2.